向海野生鸟类名录（拉丁名，英名）

（向海有鸟类总计：293种）

 

一、目      PODICIPEDIFORMES

Ⅰ、科     Podicipedidae

凤头        Podiceps cristantus             Great crested Grebe

小          P.rubicollis                    Little Grebe

角          P.auritus                      Horned Grebe

黑颈        P.caspicus                     Black-necked Grebe

赤颈        P.grisegena                    Red-necked   Grebe

二、鹈形目      PELECANIFORMES

Ⅱ、鸬鹚科      Phalacroracidae

鸬鹚            Phalacroracidae                Great Cormorant

红脸鸬鹚        P.urile                        Red-faced Cormorant

三、鹳形目      CICONIIFORMES   

Ⅲ、鹳科        Ciconiidae                     Storks

东方白鹳        Ciconia boyciana               Oriental Stork

黑鹳            Ciconia nigra                  Black Stork

Ⅳ、鹭科        Ardeidae                      Herons

苍鹭            Ardea cinerea                  Grey Heron

草鹭            Ardea purpurea                Purple Heron

绿鹭            Butorides striatus               Little Heron

大白鹭          Casmerodius albus              Great Egret

中白鹭          Mesophoyx intermedia           Intermediate Egret

牛背鹭          Bubulcus ibis                   Cattle Egret

池鹭            Ardeola bacchus                Chinese pond Heron

夜鹭            Nycticorax nycticorax            Black-crowned Night Heron

大麻千干鸟       Botaurus stellaris               Great Bittern

黄斑苇千干鸟     Lxobrychus sinensis             Ellow Bittern

紫背苇千干鸟     Ixobrychus eurhythmus          Von schrenck’s Bittern

Ⅴ、鳢科        Threskionithidae

白鹮            Threskiornis aethiopicus         Black-headed lbis

白琵鹭          Platalea leucorodia              Eurasian Spoonbill

黑脸琵鹭        P.minor                        Black-faced Spoonbill

四、雁形目      ANSERIFORMERS

Ⅵ、鸭科        Anatidae                       Ducks

鸿雁            Anesr cygnoides                 Swan Goose

灰雁            A.anser                        Greylag Goose

豆雁            A.fabalis                       Bean Goose

白额雁          A.albifrons                     Greater white-fronted Goose

小白额雁        A.erythropus                   Lesser white-fronted Goose

黑雁            Branta bernica                  Brent Goose

大天鹅          Cygnus Cygnus                 Whooper Swan

小天鹅          Cygnus                        Tundra Swan

赤麻鸭          Tadorna ferruginea              Ruddy Shelduck

翘鼻麻鸭        Tadorna tadorna                Common Shelduck

针尾鸭          Anas acuta                     Northern Pintail

绿翅鸭          A.crecca                       Common Teal

花脸鸭          A.formosa                      Baikal Teal

罗纹鸭          A.falcata                       Falcated Duck

绿头鸭          A.platyrhynchos                 Mallard

斑嘴鸭          A. poecilorhyncha               Spot-billed Duck

赤膀鸭          Anas strepera                   Gadwall

赤颈鸭          A.penelope                     Eurasian Wigeon

白眉鸭          A.querquedula                  Garganey

琵嘴鸭          A.clypeata                      Northern Shoveler

红头潜鸭        Aythya ferina                   Common Pochard

青头潜鸭        A.baeri                        Baer’s Pochard

凤头潜鸭        A.fuligula                      Tufted Duck

鸳鸯            Aix galericulata                 Mandarin Duck

鹊鸭            Bucephala clangula              Common Goldeneye

斑头秋沙鸭      Mergus                        Smew

普通秋沙鸭      M.merganser                   Common Merganser

斑背潜鸭        Aythya marila                  Greater Scaup

斑脸海番鸭      Melanitta fusca                 White-winged Scoter

五、隼形目      FALCONIFORMES   

Ⅶ、鹰科        Accipitridae

鹗              Pandion haliaetus               Osprey

鸢              Milvus korschum                Black Kite

白尾鹞          Circus cyaneus                  Hen Harrier

鹊鹞            Circus melanoleucos             Pied Harrier

白头鹞          Circus aeruginosus              Eurasian Marsh Harrier

毛脚鵟          Buteo lagopus                 Rough-legged Buzzard

大鵟            Buteo hemilasius               Upland Buzzard

普通鵟          Buteo buteo                   Common Buzzard

苍鹰           Accipiter gentilis                 Northern Goshawk

雀鹰           Accipiter nisus                   Eurasian Sparrowhawk

松雀鹰         Accipiter virgatus                 Besra

灰脸鵟鹰       Butastur indicus                  Grey-faced Buzzard

金鵰           Aquila chrysaetos                 Golded Eagle

乌鵰           Aquila clanga                     Greater spotted eagle

白尾海鵰       Haliaeetus albicilla                White-tailed eagle

虎头海鵰       Haliaeetus pelagicus               Steller’s Sea Eagle

草原鵰         Aquila nipalensis                  Steppe Eagle

白肩鵰         Aquila heliaca                    Imperial Eagle

秃鹫           Aegypius monachus               Cinereous Vulture

Ⅷ、隼科       Falconidae

红脚隼         Falco vespertinus                 Red-footed Falcon

燕隼           Falco subbuteo                   Eurasian Hobby

灰背隼         Falco columbarius             Merlin

黄爪隼         Falco naumanni               Lesser Kestrel

红隼           Falco tinnunculus              Common Kestrel

猎隼           Falco cherrug                   Saker Falco

矛隼           Falco rusticollus                 Gyrfalcon

六、鸡形目     GALLIFORMES

ⅳ、稚科       Fhasisianidae

斑翅山鹑       Perdix dauuricae               Daurian Partridge

鹌鹑           Coturnix cianlca               Common Quail

环颈稚        Phasianus colchicus            Common Pheasant

七、鹤形目     ERUIFORMES

ⅹ、趾鹑科     Turnicidae

黄脚三趾鹑     Turnix tanki                   Yellow-legged Buttonquail

Ⅺ. 鹤科       Gruidae                        Cranes

灰鹤           Grus grus                      Common Crane

白头鹤         Grus monacha                   Hooded Crane

丹顶鹤         Grus japonensis                Red-crowned Crane

白枕鹤         Grus vipio                     White-naped Crane

白鹤           Grus leucogeranus              Siberian Crane

蓑羽鹤         Grus virgo                     Demoiselle Crane

Ⅻ、秧鸡科     Rallrdae                 

普通秧鸡       Rallus aquaticus               Water Rail

小田鸡         Porzama pusilla                Baillon’s Crake

董鸡           Gallicrex cinerea              Watercock

黑水鸡         Gallinule chloropus            Common Moorhen

骨顶鸡         Fulia atra                     Common Coot

Ⅷ、鸨科       Otidae                    

大鸨           Otis tarda                     Great Bustard

八、鸻形目     CHARADRIIFORMES            

 ⅹⅣ、鸻科    Charadriidae                   Plovers

凤头麦鸡       Vanellus vanellus              Northern Lapwing

灰头麦鸡       V.cinereus                     Grey-headed Lapwing

灰斑鸻         Pluvialis squatarola           Grey Plover

金鸻           P.dominica                     American Golden Plover

剑鸻           Charadrius hiaticula           Common Ringed Plover

金眶鸻         C.dubius                       Little Ringed Plover

环颈鸻         C.alexandrinis                 Kentish Plover

蒙古沙鸻       C.mongolus                     Lesser Sand Plover

铁嘴沙鸻       Charadrius leschenaultia       Greater Sand Plover

红胸鸻         C.asiaticus                    Caspian Plover

ⅹⅤ、彩鹬科， Rostratulidae

彩鷸           Rostratula vieillot            Greater Painted-snipe

ⅹⅥ、蛎鹬科   Haemotopodidae   

蛎鹬           Haematopus                     Eurasian Oystercatcher

ⅹⅦ、鹬科   Scolopacidae

小杓鹬       N.umenius borealis               Little Curlew

中杓鹬       N.phaeopus                       Whimbrel

白腰杓鹬     N.arquata                        Eastern Curlew

红腰杓鹬     Numenius madagascariensis        Eurasian Curlew

大杓鹬       N.madagascariensis               Eastern Curlew

鹤鹬         Tringa erythropus                Spotted Redshank

红脚鹬       T.totomus                        Common Redshank

泽鹬         T.staganatilis                   Marsh Sandpiper

青脚鹬       T.nebularia                      Common Greenshank

白腰草鹬     T.ochropus                       Green Sandpiper

林鹬         T.glareola                       Wood Sandpiper

姬鹬         T.hypoleucos                     Jack Sniper

灰鹬         T.incana                         Wanmdering Tattler

翘嘴鹬       Xenus cinerea                    Terek Sandpiper

翻石鹬       Arenaria interpres               Ruddy Turnstone

半蹼鹬       Limnodromus semipalamtus         Asian Dowither

斑尾塍鹬    Limosa lapponria                 Bar-tailed Godwit

黑尾塍鹬     L.limosa                         Black-tailed Godwit

孤沙锥       Capella solitaria                Solitary Snipe

澳南沙锥    Capella harduiskii               Latham′s Snipe

针尾沙锥    C.stenura                        Pintail Snipe

大沙锥       C.megala                         Swinhoe′s Snipe

扇尾沙锥    C.gallinago                      Common Sniper

丘鹬         Scolopax rusticola               Eurasian Woodcock

阔嘴鹬       Limicola fakinellus              Broad-billed Sandpiper

红胸滨鹬    Calidris ruficollis              Red-necked Stint

长趾滨鹬    C.subminutus                     Long-toed Stint

乌脚滨鹬    C.temminckii                     Temminck′s Stint

尖尾滨鹬    C.acuminatus                     Sharp-tailed Sandpiper

黑腹滨鹬    C.alpinus                        Dunlin

弯嘴滨鷸    C.ferrugineus                    Curlew Sandpiper

三趾鹬       Crocethia alba                   Sanderling

ⅹⅧ、反嘴鹬科 Recurvirostridae

黑翅长脚鹬    Himantopus himantopus           Black-winged Stilt

反嘴鹬        Recurvirostra auosetta          Avocet

ⅹⅸ、瓣蹼鹬科   Phalaropodidae

红颈瓣蹼鹬    Phalaropus lobatus             Red-necked Phalarope

ⅹⅹ、燕鸻科 Glareolidae                 

普通燕鸻      Glareola maldivarum            Eastern Collared Pratincole

九、鸥形目    LARIFORMES

 ⅹⅹⅠ.欧科 Laridea                

黑尾鸥        Larus crassirostris             Black-tailed Gull

海鸥          Larus canus Linnaeus            Common Gull

银鸥          Larus argentatus              Pontoppidan Herring Gull

灰背鸥        Larus schistisagus stejneger    Slaty-backed Gull

红嘴鸥        Larus ridibundus Linnaeus       Black-headed Gull

黑嘴鸥        Larus saundersi                 Saundr′s Gull

鸥嘴噪鸥     Gelochelidon nilotica           Gull-billed Tern

须浮鸥        Chlidonias hybrida              Whiskered Tern

白翅浮鸥      Chlidonias leucoptera           White-winged Black Tern

普通燕鸥     Sterna hirundo Linnaeus         Common Tern

白额燕鸥     Sterna albifrons pallas         Little Tern

红嘴巨鸥     Hydroprogne caspia              Caspian Tern

十、鸽形目    CDLUMBIFORMES

ⅹⅹⅡ、沙鸡科Pteroclididae

毛腿沙鸡      Syrrhaptes paradous             Palla′s Sand Grouse

ⅹⅹⅢ、鸠鸽科Columbidae

山斑鸠        Streptopelia orientalis         Rufous Turtle Dove

十一、鹃形目 CUCULIFORMES

ⅹⅹⅣ、杜鹃科Cuculidae

四声杜鹃      Cuculus micropterus Gould       Indian Cuckoo

大杜鹃        Cuculus canorus Linnaeus        Cuckoo

中杜鹃        Cuculus saturatus               Himalayan Cuckoo

十二、鸮形目 STRICIFORMES

ⅹⅹⅤ、鸱鸮科Striigidae

红角鸮        Otus scops Linnaeus             Scops Owl

领角鸮        Otus bakkamoena pennant         Collared Scops Owl

雕鸮          Bubo bubo                       Eagle Owl

纵纹腹小鸮   Athene noctua                   little Owl

长耳鸮        Asio otus                       long-eared Owl

短耳鸮        Asio flammeus                   Short-eared Owl

雪鸮          Nyctea scandiaca                Snowy Owl

十三、夜鹰目 CAPRIMULEIFORMES            

普通夜鹰      Caprimulgidae                   Grey Nightjar

ⅩⅩⅤⅡ.雨燕科 Apodidae

白腰雨燕      Apus pacificus                  Fork-taled Swift

十五、佛法僧目CORACIIFORMES

ⅩⅩⅤⅢ.翠鸟科Alcedinidae

普通翠鸟       Alcedoatthis                   Common Kingfisher

兰翡翠       Halcyon oileata                Black-capped Kingfisher

ⅩⅩⅨ   戴胜科. Upupidae

戴胜          Upupa epops                   Common Hoopoe

十六、裂形目. PICIFORMES

ⅩⅩⅩ、啄木鸟科 Picidae

蚁裂           Jynx torquilla               Eurasian Wuyneck

黑枕绿啄木鸟    Picus canus                   Black-naped Green Woodpecker

斑啄木鸟        Dendrocopos major             Great Spotted Woodpecker

白背啄木鸟     D.Leucotos                   White-backed Woodpecker

棕腹啄木鸟      Dendrocopos hyperythrus      Rufous-bellied Woodpecker

小斑啄木鸟     D.minor                      Lesser Spotted Woodpecker

十七、雀形目   PASSERIFORMES

ⅩⅩⅪ.百灵科   Alaudidae

蒙古百灵       Nelanocorypha mongolica      Mongolian Lark

短趾沙百灵     Calandrella cinerea          Short-toed Lark

凤头百灵        Galerida cristata            Crested Lark

云雀           Alauda arvensis             Eurasian Skylark

角百灵          Eremophila alplpestris

ⅩⅩⅫ.燕科     Hirundinidae

崖沙燕         Riparia riparia             Sand martin

家燕            Hirundo rustica             Barn Swallow

金腰燕         H.daurica                    Red-rumped Swallow

ⅩⅩⅩⅢ.鹡鸰科 Motacillidae

山鹡鸰          Dendronanths indicus         Forest Wagatll

黄鹡鸰          Motacilla flava              Yellow Wagtall

黄头鹡鸰        M.citreola                   Citrine Wagtall

灰鹡鸰         M.cinerea                   Grey Wagtall

白鹡鸰         M.alba                      White Wagtall

田鹨            Anthus novaeseelandiac       Paddyfield Pipit

树鹨            A.hodgsoni                   Olive-backed Pipit

红喉鹨          A.cervinus                   Red-throated Pipit

水鹨            A.spinoletta                 Water Pipit

北鹨            A.gustavi                    Pechora Pipit

ⅩⅩⅩⅣ.山椒鸟科 Campephagidae

灰山椒鸟       Pericrocotus divaricatus    Ashy Minivet

ⅩⅩⅩⅤ.太平鸟科 Bombycillidae

太平鸟          Bombycilla garrulous         Bohemian Waxwing

小太平鸟        B.japonica                   Japanese Waxwing

ⅩⅩⅩⅥ.伯劳科Laniidae

虎纹伯劳        lanius tigriuus              Tiger Shrike

牛头伯劳        L.bucephalus                 Bull-headed Shrike

红尾伯劳        L.cristatus                 Brown Shrike

灰伯劳         L.excubitor                  Great Grey Shrike

楔尾伯劳        L.Sphenocercus               Long-tailed Grey Sshrike

ⅩⅩⅩⅦ.黄鹂科 Oriolidae

黑枕黄鹂        Oriolus chinensis            Black naoed Oriole

ⅩⅩⅩⅧ.卷尾科 Dicruridae

黑卷尾          Dicrurus macrocercus        Black Drongo

ⅩⅩⅩⅨ.椋鸟科 Sturnidae

北椋鸟          Sturnus sturnus             Purple-backed Starling

灰椋鸟          S.cineraceus                 White-cheeked Starling

ⅩL.鸦科       Corvidae

松鸦         Garrulus glandarius             Eurasian Jay

灰喜鹊       Cyanopica cyana                Azure-winged Magpie

喜鹊        Pica pica                       Black-billed Magpie

秃鼻乌鸦     Corvus frugilegus               Rook

寒鸦         C.monedula                      Eurasian Jackdaw

大嘴乌鸦     C.macrorhynchus                 Large-billed Crow

小嘴乌鸦     C.corone                        Carrion Crow

ⅩLⅠ.鹪鹩科 Troglodytidae

鹪鹩         Troglodytes troglodytes         Winter Wren

ⅩLⅡ.岩鹨科 Prunellidae

棕眉山岩鹨   Prunella collaris               Siberian Accentor

ⅩLⅢ.鶲科   Muscicapidae

⑴鸫亚科     Turdinae

红尾歌鸲     Luscinia sibilans               Rufous-tailde Robin

红点颏       L.calliope                      Siberian Rubythroat

蓝点颏       L.uscinis svecica               Bluethroat

蓝歌鸲       L.cyane Siberian                Blue Robin

红肋蓝尾鸲   Tarsiger cyanurus               Orang-flanked Bush Robin

北红尾鸲     Phoenicurus auroreus            Daurian Redstark

黑喉石 即鸟 Saxicola torquata               Stonechat

沙 即鸟      Oenanthe isabellina             Lsabelline Wheatear

穗 即鸟      O.oenanthe                      Wheatear

蓝头矶鸫     Monticola cinclorhynchus        Blue-capped Rock Thrush

蓝矶鸫       Monticola solitaria            Blue Rock Thrush

白眉地鸫     Zoothera sibirica               Siberian Thrush

虎斑地鸫     Z.dauma                         Scaly Thrush

灰背鸫       Turdus hortulorum              Grey-backed Thrush

白腹鸫       T.pallidus

斑鸫         T.naumanni                      Dusky Thrush

赤颈鸫       T.ruficollis                   Dark-throated Thrush

⑵鸦雀科     Parradoxornithidae

文须雀       Panurus biarmicus               Beardet Tit

⑶莺亚科     Syloiinae

山鹛         Rhopophilus pekinensis          White-browed Chinese Warbler

短翅树莺     Cettia diphone                  Japanese Bush Warbler

小蝗莺       Locustella certhiola            Rusty-rumped Warbler

北蝗莺       L.ochotensis                    Middendorff‵s Warbler

矛斑蝗莺     L.lanceolata                    Lanceolated Warbler

大苇莺       Acrocep halus arundinaceus      Great Reedwarbler

黑眉苇莺     A.bistrigiceps                 Black-browed Reed Warbler

芦苇莺       Phragamaticola aedon            Eurasian Reed Warbler

褐柳莺       Phylloscopus fuscatus           Dusky Warbler

巨嘴柳莺     P.schwarzi                      Radde‵s Warbler

黄眉柳莺     Pinornatus                      Yellow-browed Warbler

黄腰柳莺     Phylloscopus proregulus       Pallas‵s Leaf Warbler

极北柳莺     P.borealis                    Arctic Warbler

暗绿柳莺     P.trochiloides                Greenish Warbler

北短翅莺     Bradypterustacsanowskius      Chinese Bush Warbler

⑷鶲亚科     Muscicapinae

白眉姬鶲     Ficedula zanthopygia          Yellow-rumped Flycatcher

红喉姬鶲     F.parua                       Red-breasted Flycatcher

鸲姬鶲       F.mugimaki                    Mugimaki Flycatcher

乌鶲         Muscicapa sibirica            Dark-sided Flycatcher

斑胸鶲       M.griseicticta                Spotted Flycatcher

北灰鸫       M.latirostrin                 Asian Brown Flycatcher

ⅩLⅣ.山雀科 Paride

大山雀       Parus major                   Greet Tit

煤山雀       P.ater                        Coal Tit

沼泽山雀     P.palutris                    Marsh Tit

褐头山雀     P.montanus                    Willow Tit

银喉长尾山雀 Aegithalos caudatus           Long-tailed Tit

ⅩLⅤ.科   Sittidae

普通       Sitta europaea                Eurasian Nuthatch

ⅩLⅥ.旋木雀科 Certhiidae

旋木雀       Certhia familiaris            Eurasian Treecreeper

ⅩLⅥ.攀雀科 Remizidae

攀雀         Remiz pendulinus              Chinese Penduline Tit

ⅩLⅧ.文鸟科 Ploceidae

麻雀         Passer montanus               Eurasian Tree Sparrow

ⅩLⅨ.雀科   Fringillidae

燕雀         Fringilla montifringlla       Brambling

黄雀         Carduelis spinus             Eurasian Siskin

白腰朱顶雀   Carbullis flammea             Common Redpoll

朱雀         Carpo bacus erythrius         Common Rosefinch

北朱雀       C.raseus                      Pallas‵s Rosefinch

长尾雀       Uragus sibiricus              Long-tailed Rosefinch

灰腹灰雀     Pyrrhula griseiventris        Eurasian Bullfinch

红腰朱雀     P.pyrrhula Red-mantled        Rosefinch

红交嘴雀     Curvirosera                   Red Crossbill

金翅雀       Carduelissinica               Grey-capped Green-finch

白头鹀       Emberize leucocephala         Pine Bunting

黑尾蜡嘴雀   Eophona migratoria           Yellow-billed Grosbead

锡嘴雀       Coccothraustes Cocco thraustes   Hawfinch

栗鹀         Emberiza rutila              Chestnut Bunting

黄胸鹀       E.aureola                    Yellow-breasted Bunting

黄喉鹀       E.elegans                    Yellow-throated Bunting

灰头鹀       E.spobcephala                 Black-faced Bunting

三道眉草鹀   E.ciobes Meadow Bunting

栗斑腹鹀     E.jankonskii                 Jankowski‵s Bubting

赤胸鹀       E.fucata                     Yellow-breasted Bunting

田鹀         E.rustica                    Rustic Bunting

小鹀         E.mboriza pusilla             Little Bunting

黄眉鹀       E.chrysophrys                 Yellow-browed Bunting

白眉鹀       E.tristrami                   Tristram‵s Bunting

红颈苇鹀     E.yessoensis                  Ochre-rumped Bunting

苇鹀         E.pallasi                     Pallas‵s Bunting

芦鹀         E.schoeniclus                 Reed Bunting

铁爪鹀       Calcarius lappinicus          Lapland Longspur

雪鹀         Plectrophen nivalis           Snow Bunting